Automotive sector was evaluated in 2007 is the first year of China's new energy vehicles. In this year because the state issued a new energy on a number of laws and regulations of motor vehicles: November 1, the State Development and Reform Commission "new energy production vehicle access management rules" officially implemented on December 2, the State Energy Office officially announced Energy Law (draft), December 18, new energy, cars officially entered into the State Development and Reform Commission to encourage industrial catalogue. All these new energy sources for China's auto market access and the development of a policy paving the road.
Clean energy industries of auto show
New energy vehicle called clean energy vehicles, including hybrid, purely electric (BEV, including solar energy), the fuel cell electric (FCEV), hydrogen engine and other new energy sources (such as energy efficiency, DME), and other types of energy powered vehicles. And the use of gasoline, diesel fuel as a conventional car different, new energy sources, energy saving and environmental protection of the vehicle is usually divided into four kinds: the Capacitor AC Metallized Polypropylene use of natural gas, biomass fuels, coal-based fuels, and other alternative fuels as alternative fuel vehicles to use petrol, diesel or alternative However, an increase in fuel hybrid electric system to a significant saving effect of hybrid vehicles; simply use electricity from the power grid from the battery and electrical system driven purely electric vehicle; use automotive hydrogen fuel cell power generation systems and electrical fuel cell vehicles.
Global automotive industry to develop clean energy vehicles is due to the energy shortage and environmental pollution double pressure. In the global automotive maintain about 900 million around, and other industrial non-oil daily consumption of 10 million tons of crude oil annually consume nearly 4 billion tons of crude oil, and that rate, crude oil still on Earth will face 40 exhaustion; In addition to carbon dioxide emissions from motor vehicles accounted for human 20% of the total emissions on the environment and caused serious pollution. The seriousness of the reality forcing the auto industry to seek a new way out is the need to develop clean energy vehicles. Although China's automobile industry started late, but rapidly developing, production and sales last year, nearly 9 million, second only to the United States, ranking the world's second largest producer and the market. Similarly, consume a lot of crude oil, finished oil products, the amount reached 90 million tons. Each year the state imported 120 million tons of crude oil. Automobile exhaust pollution has caused serious damage to the environment. Not only that, because of the weak foundation of China's auto industry, a late start in a short period of time in order to catch up with the world's advanced level is very difficult, and the world has just started a new energy for our cars is inverted with a shorter time to catch up with the world's advanced level as soon as possible provided a rare opportunity. Therefore, in any case China will be the development of clean energy vehicles included high on the agenda.
April 1999, the Ministry of Science and Technology, State Environmental Protection Administration, the former State Development Planning Commission and the State Economic and Trade Commission and other 13 ministries joint air purification - car cleaning action plan. "10th Five-Year Plan" period, Ministry of Science and Technology Organization implementation of the national plan of electric vehicles 863 major projects and national research programs "clean car key technology research and demonstration of" special. "11th Five-Year Plan" period, the Ministry of Science and Technology and timely initiation of national energy-saving plan with the new 863 car major energy Capacitor AC Metallized Polypropylene projects and the development of advanced automotive technology key project.
Through several years of efforts, China's automotive research and development of new energy capacity from weak to strong, independent electric vehicle to achieve the innovation and technology integration, formed a relatively complete industrial layout. At the same time, automotive fuel cell engines, motors, power batteries and other key parts of the technology has also made significant progress in supporting the formation of the industrial chain. At present, China has independently developed the pure electric, hybrid and fuel cell three categories of new energy motor products have come out in succession. Among them, the level of fuel cell vehicle technology in the world forefront of hybrid-electric bus and achieve economies of scale in the model, pure electric cars to achieve export volume. China's backbone enterprises of the four countries have met the emission standards for gasoline and diesel engines, a single engine electronic control of fuel gas and vehicle matching technology, the initial formation of the four engine emission levels self-development capacity, has more than 100 species of Gas Vehicle Models Vehicle access to the national notice of new products, FAW, Dongfeng, SAIC, such as cars and Weichai engine backbone enterprises have formed a series gas production capacity of automobile products. Gas vehicles in the country by more than 70 cities demonstration applications, the size of the market to over 30 million units, achieved annual 3 million tons of fuel substitution. Application of bio-fuels by size. China launched a bioethanol and bio-diesel engine test bench and traffic studies on the efficiency of low-cost cosolvent, ethanol / diesel engine and vehicle for the tackle technical problems. Organizations in the promotion of ethanol gasoline, formed 102 million tons of fuel ethanol production capacity. Biodiesel production more than 100,000 tons. Other alternative fuels comprehensive follow-up study. Coal liquids (CTL) technology have made new progress. Domestic research institutions in the coal-liquids (CTL) and natural gas liquids (GTL) in the domestic heavy vehicle engines, the pilot study. Methanol, dimethyl ether car key technology research and development in a series of achievements, demonstration runs of vehicles is being carried
Capacitor AC Metallized Polypropylene out steadily. China's new energy pattern of the automobile industry has initially taken shape.